7.2. Mica due diligence state of affairs: the front runners 56 7.3. Challenges experienced by companies in the mica due diligence process 57 8. Mica mining risk analysis 59 8.1. Sheet mica mining 59 8.2. Illegal mica mining 60 8.3. Weak governance and conflict 61 9. Global sheet mica deposits 63 9.1.1. India and Madagascar64 9.1.2. China 66 9.1.3.
International pop star Rihanna, who hit the headlines after tweeting support to farmers' protest in India, has been accused of using mica from Indian mines, where child labourers are employed, in her cosmetics brand 'Fenty Beauty', The Print reported.
Mica is a raw material widely used in makeup, cars and equipment. It shines beautifully and conducts electricity well. Most mica comes from India, where many children work in illegal mines. The children are poorly paid. The work is dangerous and unhealthy. They rarely still go to school. We take a stand against the exploitation of children in ...
Poverty is the key driver in child exploitation and illegal mining of mica in Madagascar and also India, but it requires a multi-stakeholder response to eliminate, including action from the private sector, communities and government, says van Bekkum. "It can start with companies taking responsibility by thoroughly doing their due diligence ...
'Mica belt' of Jharkhand and Bihar . For over hundred years, India has enjoyed the monopoly in the production and export of sheet mica in the world, reads Indian Minerals Yearbook 2016 published by the Indian Bureau of Mines in December 2017. "Mica processing is a labour- intensive activity requiring special skills.
Brands that have been linked to India's mica mines include Bobbi Brown, MAC, Clinique, and other famous make-up companies. What are possible solutions to this issue? UK-based company, LUSH, has sworn off the mineral mica and resorted to the usage of a synthetic mineral instead.
India has large reserves of mica, mostly found under forests in central and eastern parts of the country. The South Asian nation was once one of the largest producers of mica, with over 700 mines and 20,000 workers employed in the sector. However, India enacted a forest law in 1980 to limit deforestation.
The biggest exporters are Madagascar and India, closely followed by China and Brazil. According to investigations by Terre des Hommes and SOMO, all of these countries are suspected of child labor in mica mining and illegal mica mining operations (Report: Global Mica Mining and the Impact on Children's Rights, p.71). Though these are the ...
In 2013/14 India only had 38 reporting mica mines, according to India's Bureau of Mines. THREATS AND INTIMIDATION But renewed interest in mica from China's economic boom and a global craze for "natural" cosmetics has sent illegal operators scurrying to access the hundreds of closed mines in India and created a lucrative black market.
Children working in a mica mine. Only about 18 percent of mined mica goes into cosmetics. The electronics industry is the biggest user, with about 26 percent, followed closely by the paints, pigments and ink sector, at 24 percent. But cosmetics has, to date, been the sector most under scrutiny for its mica sourcing practices. Enter ...
Mica India has large reserve of mica. India produces good quality mica. Uses Mica look like a sheet of glass and are a non-metal. It is a non-conductor of electricity and can tolerate extreme heat. Mica is used exclusively in the electrical industry. A mica sheet of 1 mm thickness remains unchanged even when 1000 […]
These scraps, known as 'dhibra', are sold for anything between Rs 3 and Rs 15 per kilo. For families that mine together, more hands means more money, and parents often take their children along. Mica mining is also notorious for its involvement of child labour, which has been reported by the global media extensively.
International pop star Rihanna, who created a massive controversy in India by tweeting in support of the protesting farmers, is now under the scanner of the National Commission For Protection of Child Rights (NCPCR) for allegedly using mica from Indian mines—where child labourers allegedly work in dire conditions—in her cosmetics brand 'Fenty …
In India, the Forest Conservation Act was passed in 1980 in an effort to curb deforestation, rendering all mines in forests (and thus, almost all mica mines) illegal. Although the Indian government has committed to begin legalising mica mines in 2017 after the scandal of the Jharkhand investigation, there has been little tangible progress.
The mica mines in the region, many of which are run by cartels, are more than willing to take advantage of this. While employing miners under the age of eighteen is illegal, it is estimated that around 20,000 children and teenagers in Jharkhand are working for mica mines. However, it's hard to say if this is the true number, given that all of ...
Coal Mine. States. Features/Prominence. Jharia, Dhanbad, Bokaro, Jayanti, Godda, Giridih (Karbhari Coal Field), Ramgarh, Karanpura, Daltonganj. Jharkhand. Dhanbad – One of the oldest in Jharkhand and the richest coalfields of India. It is the storehouse of the best metallurgical coal i.e coking coal. Gondwana Coalfield.
Mica Mining, Child Labor, and Poverty. Among the mica-producing regions of India, Jharkhand and Bihar alone account for about three-quarters of the total revenue earned from exports in the country. It has been observed that a fair share of the workforce in this region is made up of underage children, some even as young as five years old.
The first mica investigations of SOMO and Terre des Hommes in 2015 estimated that up to 22,000 children were involved in mica mining in the Indian states of Jharkhand and Bihar. This was a clear indication that industries and companies using mica sourced from India are directly contributing to the worst forms of child labour.
India has been dominating the production and export of sheet mica in the world, due to the sufficient mica mining resources in the country to meet the domestic requirement and export demand. The Indian Bureau of Mines reports that the total reserves of mica in India were estimated at 635,302 tonnes as of 2016.